India’s long-delayed Project 751 submarine programme is nearing its conclusion, with Germany expressing confidence that a deal for six advanced submarines could be finalized within weeks. German Ambassador to India Philipp Ackermann noted that negotiations are in an advanced stage, indicating that one of the Indian Navy’s most critical acquisition efforts may soon reach closure. While some formalities remain, he suggested the agreement could be signed within six to eight weeks, reflecting broad alignment on technical, commercial, and industrial terms.
The contract is expected to be executed through a partnership between Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), leveraging MDL’s prior experience with Scorpene-class submarines under Project 75. A key highlight of the deal is its strong focus on domestic manufacturing, with most submarines to be built in India under a joint venture model and increasing localization of components. TKMS is also exploring a deeper industrial presence in India, potentially including dedicated facilities to support long-term collaboration.
Project 751 involves six next-generation diesel-electric submarines equipped with Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP), significantly enhancing underwater endurance, stealth, and operational survivability. These capabilities are vital for maintaining India’s edge in the Indian Ocean Region, as the new fleet will complement existing assets while gradually replacing older platforms. If concluded as expected, the agreement will mark a major milestone in India-Germany defense ties and could pave the way for broader cooperation in advanced defense technologies.
