Adani Defence & Aerospace has introduced the ULM-ER (UAV-Launched Missile – Extended Range), the most advanced version of its drone-launched precision-guided munition series, marking a major advancement in India’s tactical UAV strike capabilities. Also known as ULPGM-V3, the system has been co-developed with Research Centre Imarat and is emerging as a key component in India’s evolving doctrine on armed drones and swarm warfare.
Building on the operational deployment of earlier ULPGM variants—inducted by the Indian Army between 2024 and 2025—the ULM-ER introduces enhanced range, improved propulsion, and advanced multi-mode guidance tailored for complex battlefield conditions.
Weighing about 12.5 kg, the missile is designed for next-generation UAV platforms such as the MR-20. With a strike range of up to 10 km, it allows drones to operate beyond the reach of most short-range air defence systems, significantly improving survivability through stand-off engagement.
Technologically, the ULM-ER is powered by a dual-thrust solid rocket motor, enabling sustained propulsion and better control over flight dynamics. This enhances terminal performance and increases hit probability against both stationary and moving targets. Its guidance system combines a dual-channel imaging infrared (IIR) seeker with passive laser homing, enabling all-weather targeting and flexibility between autonomous and externally designated engagements.
Compared to earlier versions, the system represents a generational leap. While the ULPGM-VI offered limited range (1.5–2 km) with basic guidance, and V2 expanded capability with extended range (4–6 km) and datalink support, the ULM-ER integrates advanced propulsion, high-end seeker technology, and network-enabled targeting for real-time engagement and retargeting.
Operationally, it is being integrated into the Indian Army’s swarm drone ecosystem, acting as a precision strike element within coordinated unmanned operations. Multiple drones can collaborate for reconnaissance, targeting, and strike missions, with ULM-ER delivering lethal precision against armored vehicles, bunkers, and critical infrastructure.
Strategically, the system bridges the gap between lightweight loitering munitions like SkyStriker and heavier air-launched missiles. It offers a cost-effective yet potent solution for precision strikes, especially in high-altitude or contested regions, significantly boosting the combat effectiveness of India’s unmanned forces.
